Sovereign demand and the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve make central bank Bitcoin holdings plausible. Watch policy, legal, and accounting steps.
Deutsche Bank warns that central banks, including potentially the Federal Reserve, could add Bitcoin to official reserves, a shift made more likely by the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve created in March.
Bitcoin trades around $114,000 while gold recently set fresh records, according to its analysts.
Why Central Banks Might Add Bitcoin
Central banks seek reserve assets that preserve purchasing power and reduce portfolio risk. Bitcoin offers a fixed supply, growing liquidity and a low correlation with traditional assets, which makes it a credible diversification candidate.
Deutsche Bank analysts say Bitcoin now shares key features with gold, including scarcity, liquidity and limited counterparty risk.
Stronger institutional custody, clearer accounting approaches and rising sovereign acceptance raise the practical case for small, conservative Bitcoin allocations on reserve books.
They see partial reserve inclusion by 2030, which would boost sovereign Bitcoin demand and influence reserve choices.
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How the U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Changes the Rules
The White House issued an executive order on March 6, 2025, creating a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile under Treasury control.
The order directs that forfeited Bitcoin and other digital assets feed custodial accounts to be administered and held in reserve, and it tasks Treasury with establishing custody and accounting rules.
That formal step creates a government precedent and a public framework central banks can review, lowering political barriers to sovereign holdings. Any Federal Reserve purchase would still need legal authority, clear accounting guidance and policy approval from Congress or regulators.
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Market and Policy Implications
Fed Bitcoin purchases would lift long-term demand and could compress volatility as official holdings grow. Central banks will weigh accounting, custody and balance sheet rules before buying Bitcoin.
The Federal Reserve faces statutory limits and institutional checks, so any move would be gradual. Deutsche Bank sees Bitcoin and gold coexisting on reserve books by 2030, which would reshape reserve strategy significantly.
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Conclusion
Central-bank Bitcoin holdings look plausible because of the U.S. reserve and Deutsche Bank analysis, but any Fed buys will require law, accounting and regulator approvals.
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